appeasement of Muslims<\/a><\/strong>. This led to growing discontent within the Hindu community, which felt that their interests were being sidelined.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhile the Congress leadership preached secularism and claimed to represent all religious communities, critics argue that they ignored the legitimate concerns of Hindus<\/strong>. For instance, Mahatma Gandhi\u2019s insistence on retaining the Khilafat Movement, which was aimed at supporting the Ottoman Caliphate, alienated many Hindus who did not see its relevance to India’s freedom struggle.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSimilarly, Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the first Prime Minister of independent India, was often seen as overly sympathetic towards Muslims. His policies, such as the controversial Article 370 in Kashmir, which granted special status to the state, were perceived as anti-Hindu and pro-Muslim. Nehru\u2019s approach, combined with Gandhi\u2019s pacifist stance, led to the belief that the Congress leadership was not genuinely concerned about Hindu interests<\/strong> and was more focused on winning the support of Muslims to maintain political power.<\/p>\n\n\n\nThe Congress\u2019s Anti-Hindu Policies<\/h4>\n\n\n\n Critics argue that the Congress’s policies have often been detrimental to Hindu interests. Here are a few examples that highlight this belief:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nPartition of India<\/strong>: The Congress, under the leadership of Nehru and Gandhi, accepted the partition of India based on religious lines, leading to the creation of Pakistan. This decision led to massive violence, displacement, and loss of life, primarily affecting the Hindu community in regions that became Pakistan.<\/li>\n\n\n\nSupport for Separate Electorates<\/strong>: Congress\u2019s support for separate electorates for Muslims, initiated during the British Raj, was seen as a divisive policy that reinforced religious identities and weakened the Hindu community’s political standing.<\/li>\n\n\n\nAppeasement of Muslim Leaders<\/strong>: Both Gandhi and Nehru were accused of appeasing Muslim leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah, which ultimately led to the demand for a separate nation for Muslims. Critics argue that this appeasement emboldened the demands for partition, which caused irrevocable harm to the Hindu community.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\nBJP\u2019s Support to Establishment of RSS<\/h5>\n\n\n\n In contrast, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which is closely linked with the RSS, has always been vocal about representing Hindu interests. The BJP\u2019s rise in Indian politics can be attributed to its support for the RSS ideology of Hindutva and its promise to uphold Hindu values and protect the community\u2019s interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The BJP, led by leaders like Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi, has promoted policies that are seen as pro-Hindu and aimed at correcting the wrongs of the past. Some of the key moves by the BJP that reflect RSS ideology include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nRevocation of Article 370<\/strong>: The abrogation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was a long-standing demand of the RSS and BJP. The move was hailed by the Hindu community as a step towards national integration and the assertion of India\u2019s sovereignty.<\/li>\n\n\n\nCitizenship Amendment Act (CAA)<\/strong>: The CAA, which grants citizenship to persecuted non-Muslim minorities from neighboring countries, is seen as a reflection of the RSS\u2019s commitment to protect Hindus and other communities that have faced religious persecution.<\/li>\n\n\n\nRam Janmabhoomi Movement<\/strong>: The movement to build a Ram Temple at Ayodhya, spearheaded by the RSS and supported by the BJP, was seen as a symbolic assertion of Hindu pride and cultural heritage.<\/li>\n\n\n\nUniform Civil Code (UCC)<\/strong>: The demand for a Uniform Civil Code, which would apply the same set of laws to all citizens regardless of religion, is another long-standing issue championed by the RSS and BJP. The implementation of UCC is viewed as essential for national unity and the removal of legal discrimination against Hindus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\nThe Nehru-Gandhi Family and Accusations of Anti-Hindu Stance<\/h5>\n\n\n\n The Congress leadership, particularly the Nehru-Gandhi family, has often faced allegations of being anti-Hindu. Critics point to several instances to support this claim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nNehru\u2019s Refusal to Support the Hindu Code Bill<\/strong>: Although Nehru passed the Hindu Code Bill, he did not push for similar reforms in Muslim personal law. This was seen as discriminatory and reflective of his unwillingness to apply the same standards to all communities.<\/li>\n\n\n\nIndira Gandhi\u2019s Emergency Rule<\/strong>: During Indira Gandhi\u2019s Emergency rule from 1975-1977, several Hindu organizations, including the RSS, were banned, and their leaders were arrested. This action further strained relations between the Congress and the Hindu community.<\/li>\n\n\n\nRajiv Gandhi\u2019s Shah Bano Case<\/strong>: In 1986, Rajiv Gandhi\u2019s government overturned a Supreme Court verdict in the Shah Bano case, which granted alimony to a divorced Muslim woman. The Congress\u2019s move to appease conservative Muslim clerics was seen as a betrayal of Hindu women\u2019s rights and secular values.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\nRSS\u2019s Contribution to Nation Building<\/h5>\n\n\n\n Despite the criticisms, the RSS has played a significant role in nation-building and social work. Over the years, the organization has set up numerous educational institutions, hospitals, and relief camps during natural disasters. The Sangh’s \u201cSeva Bharati\u201d<\/strong> initiative has provided aid to thousands of underprivileged families, irrespective of their religion, and contributed to rural development.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRSS has also launched several initiatives to promote social harmony and eliminate caste-based discrimination within the Hindu community. The organization\u2019s outreach programs aim to create a sense of national identity that transcends regional, linguistic, and caste divisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Path Forward<\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\nThe debate between Congress and RSS is a reflection of the ideological clash that has defined Indian politics for decades. While the Congress claims to represent secularism and inclusive politics, the RSS and its affiliated organizations argue that they are merely striving to restore Hindu pride and protect the community\u2019s interests in a country where they feel marginalized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In conclusion, the RSS was established to protect and promote Hindu interests, which its founders felt were under threat from both British colonial policies and the Congress Party’s appeasement politics. While it has faced significant criticism, especially from the Congress, for being divisive, the organization has continued to grow and gain support, particularly through its association with the BJP. As Indian politics evolves, the RSS remains a powerful force that influences the nation\u2019s socio-political landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Who Established the RSS and Why? Establishment of RSS Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was established on September 27, 1925, by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar in Nagpur, India. Dr. Hedgewar, a freedom fighter and a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, was deeply disturbed by the Hindu community’s social and political plight under British colonial […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3271,49],"tags":[4269,4264,4261,4263,4266,4260,4274,4267,4259,4277,4262,4275,4272,4276,4265,4271,4268,4270,4273],"class_list":["post-9019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indias-history","category-news","tag-all-india-convenor-of-prajna-pravah","tag-complete-history-of-rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh","tag-department-of-housing-and-urban-development","tag-history-and-origin-of-rss","tag-history-of-rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh","tag-history-of-rss","tag-history-of-rss-in-hindi","tag-krishna-gopal-on-rss-idea-of-india","tag-rss-ideology","tag-the-dalits","tag-the-ellen-degeneres-show","tag-the-ghetto","tag-the-hood","tag-the-lallantop","tag-the-lallantop-news","tag-the-lallantop-political-kisse","tag-the-quint","tag-the-rss-a-view-to-the-inside","tag-the-united-states"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9019"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33478,"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9019\/revisions\/33478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nishantverma.in\/staging\/4777\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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